The educational modules in this section are designed to provide a foundational understanding of eosinophilic inflammation and diseases in which eosinophils play a key pathological role.
Eosinophils activate inflammatory cells, causing tissue damage and contributing to the pathophysiology of a range of diseases.1–9 This module provides an introduction to eosinophils and an overview of how they may drive disease pathology.
Most patients with severe asthma have an eosinophilic phenotype, and eosinophils have been found to play central roles in driving pathological functions such as airway remodelling and mucus plugging.10–13 This module provides an introduction to the role of eosinophils in severe asthma pathology, and how this converts to clinical outcomes.
EGPA is a rare disease characterized by systemic eosinophilic inflammation and vasculitis damaging multiple systems in the body.14–19 This module provides an introduction to the role of eosinophils in EGPA, and how this links to the complex, multisystemic nature of the disease.17–21
HES is a heterogeneous group of rare, often idiopathic disorders, defined by persistently high eosinophil levels (≥1500 cells/mm3) in the blood and tissues.22–24 Patients can have widespread organ damage, with diverse symptoms affecting the skin, lungs, and several other systems.25,26 This module provides an overview of how eosinophils mediate organ damage and dysfunction in HES.23,27